"EMPOWERED, SELF-PROPELLING COMMUNITIES, PEACEFULLY LIVING IN A SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT"

IMPACT

On Biodiversity Our agroforestry focus is in promoting ASEAN’s most important trees such as rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), lanzones (Lansium domesticum), santol (Sandoricum koetjape), tamarind (Tamarindus indica), mango (Mangifera indica) and noni (Morinda citrifolia) for their high valued food and medicinal source. Promotion involve production and dissemination of a popular community-based nursery and tree planting manual, tree planting and small-scale wood processing to generate economic value and market out of planted fast-growing trees.  The problem we try to solve is in the fact that seedlings are not readily available and farmers have to source seedlings from far places and not so well known quality and origin.  Also seed collection for seedling production does not discriminate what type of trees to use and therefore quality suffers much.  The practices that we promote include; a) use of high-quality seeds and planting materials in tree planting resulting to high quality and production of trees with good genetic quality, b)  improvement of knowledge in the control of pest and diseases in the nursery resulting to good quality seedlings, c)  proper management of the nurseries (regulated lighting, supply of water, etc)., d) proper field planting techniques (spacing, holing, fertilizing, pest and disease control, etc), e) improved knowledge in wood processing resulting to low wastage and high economic value of processed wood,  f)  increased appreciation of the economics of tree planting and the management of fruit and timber.  The following topical areas were covered in the education activities; assisted natural regeneration; timber stand improvement, small-scale plantation management, sloping land techniques, biodiversity management.  Small scale wood processing is covered because there is a dearth in knowledge on the proper use of wood especially coming from small-scale plantation resulting to economic losses and wastage of scarce resource.   







 

Currently we are establishing a “living museum” wherein forest and upland resource of mostly Higaonon Indigenous People will serve as the main resource and indexing, propagating and marketing seedlings of ASEAN’s most important trees in Mindanao.  The concept of the living museum is different from the traditional herbarium, enclosed type but will feature not only the forest resource but also their living culture and way of life. A 6-hectare land area is being used for this initiative.  We are starting to look at how we are able to produce and market products from plants for the local market and later on to seek commercial partners from outside.  For example banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa) grows wild in the area and is said to be high in corosolic acid which is a natural plant insulin and useful in lowering blood sugar.  Cough remedies coming from plants are already marketed locally with some success. Treatment of intestinal parasites of farm animals using leaves of local plants are also being done.

On Poverty Reduction

a. A total of 1,750 draft animals provided to farmers on easy loan terms (payment by offspring) provided cash-strapped farmers with aid in cultivating their farms, hauling farm produce and inputs in their tree planting activities and income when they are hired by other farmers. 

b. Value of processed human waste as fertilizer from the 26 units ecosan already established.  One hundred units are targeted for the next 3 years. Economic value as a result in the decrease in incidence of diseases and mortality caused by just defecating anywhere will be huge.

c. Economic revitalization in the rural barrios where apathy, neglect and stagnation is prevalent.

d. Land redemption provided some solution to the failure of the agrarian reform program. 

e. Improved nutrition and income by at least 150% for 1,200 farming families compared to the baseline through vegetable gardening and agro-forestry.


No River Flows from Here

(To Kaanib, for being so brave)

             I am surprised why you came home grandpa

            when no river flows from here

            you can no longer use your bubo

            your spear is incongruous at your side

            sorry, I should have asked you

            but life is so bewildering we could not prevent

            the plantation from expanding

            they have papers grandpa and machines

            that spewed death and destruction

            nobody has been for us for so long

            we hide behind our circle.

             Yes, your grandsons can no longer soothe

            their feet in the sweet, cool waters after play,

            nor pounce on crabs, on frogs,

            and bring home nature’s bounty.

             Do not be sad, grandpa, please –

            for the plantation owners

            have given us Progress, inside tinned goods,

            and aspirin and Mrs. Ramos, the schoolteacher

            in exchange for the river that once

            flowed from here

             *Bubo – a bamboo contraption used to trap shrimps and snail fish in Mindanao.

                                                                                                 ELMER V. SAYRE

 Published in Sunday Inquirer Magazine, Volume 5, Number 3, March 18, 1990. page 21

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Updated last November 2008